AB Volvo (publ)

Last Updated
Share Price
$16.1
Market Cap
$32.74B
Dividend Yield
106.13%
EPS
$1.5
P/E
10.74

AB Volvo (publ), together with its subsidiaries, manufactures and sells trucks, buses, construction equipment, and marine and industrial engines in Europe, North America, South America, Asia, Africa, and Oceania. The company offers trucks for long-haulage, construction, mining, and distribution purposes under the Volvo, UD Trucks, Renault Trucks, Mack, Eicher, Arquus, cellcentric, and Dongfeng Trucks brands; and city and intercity buses, coaches, and bus chassis, as well as associated transport systems under the Prevost and Nova Bus brands. It also provides construction equipment, including excavators, articulated and rigid haulers, wheel loaders, road construction machines, pavers, and compactors under the brand names of Volvo, and SDLG Trucks. In addition, the company offers engines and power solutions for leisure and commercial vessels, as well as for power generation, industrial, and off-road applications under the Volvo Penta brand name. Further, it provides financing, insurance, rental, spare parts, repair, preventive maintenance, service agreement, and assistance services. The company offers its products and services through a network of dealerships and workshops. It has a strategic alliance with Isuzu Motors within commercial vehicles; a partnership with Samsung SDI Co to develop battery packs for its trucks; and an agreement with NVIDIA and Aurora to develop autonomous trucks. AB Volvo (publ) was incorporated in 1915 and is headquartered in Gothenburg, Sweden.

0%
Income
  • Revenue 372.22B
  • Gross Profit 89.75B
  • Net Income 32.79B
  • Gross Margin 24.11%
  • Net Margin 8.81%
Cash Flow
  • Free Cash Flow (FCF) 11.81B
  • Free Cash Flow To Equity (FCFE) -84.31B
  • Dividends Paid -49.82B
  • Debt Repayment -96.11B
  • Net Stock Repurchased 0
Balance Sheet
  • Shareholder Equity 141.04B
  • Debt To Equity (D/E) 263.56%
  • Book Value 144.12B
  • Book Value Per Share (BVPS) 0
  • Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) 14.67%
The financial metrics for AB Volvo (publ) presented below are for the financial year 2021.
P/E 1.43 Price To Earnings Ratio
P/S 0.13 Price To Sales Ratio
P/B 0.33 Price To Book Ratio
P/CF 1.4 Price To Operating Cash Flow Ratio
P/FCF 3.98 Price To Free Cash Flow Ratio
P/FCFE -0.56 Price To Levered Free Cash Flow Ratio
P/EBT 1.09 Price To Pre-Tax Income
PEG 0.03 Trailing Price/Earnings To Growth Ratio
EV/Sales 0.37 Enterprise Value To Sales Ratio
EBIT/EV 0.32 EBIT To Enterprise Value Ratio
EV/EBITDA 2.18 Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio
D/E 2.64 Debt To Equity Ratio
ROE 22.9% Return On Equity
ROIC 14.67% Return On Invested Capital
DPR 151.95% Dividend Payout Ratio
Current Ratio 1.26 Current Liquidity Ratio
EPS Growth 52.79% Earnings Per Share Growth Rate
Graham Number $160.4 Benjamin Graham's Number
Piotroski Score N/A Piotroski F-Score
Beta N/A Beta Coefficient Value
    2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
Revenue 372.22B338.45B431.98B390.83B334.75B301.91B312.51B282.95B272.62B303.65B310.37B264.75B218.36B303.67B285.4B258.09B240.39B211.8B183.13B186.59B189.2B131.01B124.9B213.1B184.54B155.96B169.93B116.22B111.18B82.92B77.76B82.79B90.3B96.89B92.86B
Cost of Revenue 282.46B259.32B326.89B303.48B254.58B231.6B240.65B220.01B212.5B235.09B235.1B201.8B186.17B237.58B219.6B198.48B186.53B165.03B146.75B151.89B155.52B99.02B94.09B154.37B139.45B126B131.47B88.64B86.66B70.45B65.13B68.43B71.79B77.31B74.74B
Gross Profit 89.75B79.13B105.09B87.36B80.17B70.31B71.86B62.94B60.12B68.56B75.26B62.95B32.19B66.09B65.81B59.61B53.86B46.76B36.38B34.7B33.68B31.99B30.8B58.73B45.09B29.96B38.46B27.58B24.51B12.47B12.63B14.36B18.51B19.58B18.12B
Gross Profit Margin 24.11%23.38%24.33%22.35%23.95%23.29%22.99%22.24%22.05%22.58%24.25%23.78%14.74%21.76%23.06%23.1%22.4%22.08%19.86%18.6%17.8%24.42%24.66%27.56%24.43%19.21%22.63%23.73%22.05%15.03%16.25%17.35%20.49%20.21%19.52%
Operating Expenses 47.63B49.99B58.45B54.15B51.44B47.32B51.48B51.24B50.91B49.77B48.36B44.95B49.21B50.33B44.26B39.27B35.72B32.47B33.88B31.86B30.49B26.43B24.26B46.9B39.83B26.26B29.52B20.92B22.97B14.71B13.81B13.8B13.72B12.53B11.64B
Research & Development Expenses (R&D) 18.03B16.8B18.54B15.9B16.1B14.63B15.37B16.66B15.12B14.79B13.28B12.97B13.19B14.35B11.06B8.33B7.55B7.28B6.82B5.88B5.39B4.91B4.52B10.11B8.7B0000000000
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses (SG&A) 28.83B31.13B38.94B36.69B34.22B31.99B33.46B32.86B34.37B33.92B33.13B29.82B31.2B34.07B33.2B27.68B27.06B24.75B22.31B22.31B22.46B15.23B14.56B27.15B24.3B20.91B23.92B17.11B19.19B12.03B11B11.19B11.21B10.23B9.42B
Other Expenses 779M2.07B978M1.56B1.12B699M2.65B1.73B1.42B1.06B1.96B2.17B4.82B1.92B03.26B1.1B432.74M4.74B3.67B2.64B6.29B5.17B9.63B6.83B5.35B5.6B3.81B3.78B2.68B2.81B2.61B2.52B2.3B2.22B
Net Income 32.79B19.32B35.86B24.9B20.98B13.15B15.06B2.1B3.58B11.04B17.75B10.87B-14.72B9.94B15.03B16.22B13.04B9.41B294.7M1.4B-1.47B4.75B32.19B8.64B10.41B12.47B9.18B9.86B-3.47B-3.32B1.42B-1.02B4.75B3.34B3.3B
Net Profit Margin 8.81%5.71%8.3%6.37%6.27%4.35%4.82%0.74%1.31%3.64%5.72%4.1%-6.74%3.27%5.27%6.28%5.43%4.44%0.16%0.75%-0.78%3.62%25.78%4.06%5.64%7.99%5.4%8.49%-3.12%-4%1.82%-1.23%5.26%3.45%3.56%
Operating Income 43.07B27.48B49.53B34.48B30.33B20.83B23.32B5.82B7.14B17.62B26.9B18B-17.01B15.76B21.55B20.34B18.14B14.29B2.5B2.84B3.19B5.56B6.55B11.83B5.26B3.71B8.94B6.66B1.55B-2.25B-1.18B564.08M4.78B7.05B6.49B
Other Income & Expenses (Net) 116M-1.57B-2.7B-2.33B-2.07B-1.6B-2.9B-735M-2.42B-2.27B-1.97B-2.49B-3.56B-1.75B12M-95.61M-135.04M-1.63B-876.93M-851.74M-4.98B702.5M27.91B-246.55M7.87B10.59B3.94B5.28B-4.55B-1.06B3.03B-850.05M2.08B-1.2B-954.51M
Depreciation & Amortization 18.72B20.6B20.59B18.44B16.87B16.76B16.81B15.93B17.42B14.76B13.99B13.79B15.23B13.52B12.47B12.35B9.89B10.37B10.16B10.86B9.95B6.29B5.17B9.63B6.83B5.35B5.6B3.81B3.78B2.68B2.81B2.61B2.52B2.3B2.22B
Interest Income 358M299M320M199M164M240M257M328M381M510M608M442M390M1.17B952M00000000000000000000
Interest Expense 1.17B1.35B1.67B1.66B1.85B1.85B2.37B1.99B2.81B2.48B2.88B3.14B3.56B1.94B1.12B00000000000000000000
Income Tax Expense 9.95B5.84B10.34B6.79B6.97B6.01B5.32B2.85B919M4.1B6.81B4.3B-5.89B3.99B6.53B3.97B4.9B3.2B1.33B591.01M-324.81M1.52B2.27B2.94B2.72B1.82B3.71B2.07B468.43M7.78M434.1M729.5M2.11B2.51B2.23B
Effective Tax Rate 23.03%22.55%22.07%21.11%24.67%31.24%26.06%56.08%19.47%26.68%27.33%27.73%0%28.51%30.29%19.6%27.23%25.29%81.86%29.69%0%24.24%6.57%25.39%20.71%12.76%28.77%17.38%0%0%23.46%0%30.74%42.89%40.28%
EBITDA 62.62B47.11B68.46B51.78B46.67B37.77B39.55B22.88B24.73B32.37B41.43B32.1B-1.82B29.39B35.15B32.54B27.83B22.99B11.78B12.85B8.16B12.56B39.63B21.22B19.96B19.64B18.49B15.75B779.32M-625.7M4.66B2.32B9.38B8.14B7.75B
EBIT 43.9B26.51B47.87B33.34B29.8B21B22.74B6.95B7.31B17.61B27.44B18.31B-17.05B15.87B22.68B20.19B17.94B12.62B1.62B1.99B-1.79B6.27B34.46B11.59B13.13B14.29B12.88B11.94B-3B-3.31B1.85B-285.97M6.86B5.84B5.53B
EBT N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
Shares Outstanding 2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.02B2.02B2.03B2.1B2.11B2.13B2.1B2.11B2.21B2.2B2.26B2.32B2.29B2.08B1.94B1.94B1.94B1.94B1.72B1.94B1.94B
Diluted Shares Outstanding 2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.03B2.02B2.03B2.1B2.11B2.13B2.12B2.11B2.21B2.2B2.26B2.32B2.29B2.08B1.94B1.94B1.94B1.94B1.72B1.94B1.94B
EPS 16.139.517.6412.2510.336.477.421.031.775.448.765.36-7.264.97.378.026.434.480.140.66-0.72.2614.993.934.615.3844.74-1.78-1.710.36-0.012.761.721.7
Diluted EPS 16.139.517.6412.2410.326.477.411.031.765.448.755.36-7.264.97.378.026.424.470.140.66-0.72.2614.993.934.615.3844.74-1.78-1.710.36-0.012.761.721.7
    2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
Operating Cash Flow 33.65B30.61B39.05B31.19B37.6B17.56B25.86B8.74B11.09B3.81B19.67B32.66B14.86B769M18.39B21.44B14B22.84B17.08B15.33B14.13B8.08B9.67B12.04B11.59B3.54B10.97B9.14B7.57B-96.15M4.65B
Net Income 32.79B19.32B35.86B24.9B20.98B13.15B15.06B2.1B3.58B11.04B17.75B10.87B-14.72B9.94B15.03B16.22B13.04B9.41B294.7M1.4B-1.47B4.75B32.19B8.64B10.41B12.47B9.18B9.86B-3.47B-3.32B1.42B
Depreciation & Amortization 18.72B20.6B20.59B18.44B16.87B16.76B16.81B15.93B17.42B14.76B13.99B13.79B15.23B13.52B12.47B12.35B9.89B10.37B10.16B10.86B9.95B6.29B5.17B9.63B6.83B5.35B5.6B3.81B3.78B2.68B2.81B
Deferred Income Tax 0000000000000000000000000000000
Stock-Based Compensation 0000000000000000000000000000000
Change In Working Capital -17.47B-13.68B-18.23B-23.71B-4.7B-13.89B-9.15B-14.1B-10.77B-21.94B-15.09B4.8B16.91B-23.3B-9.99B-7.64B-12.44B-1.47B445.65M1.02B6.44B-3.29B-1.02B-1.01B-2.76B-5.94B-42.42M-218.34M4.26B2.3B1.09B
Other Non-Cash Items -389M4.38B835M11.56B4.45B1.54B3.14B4.81B850M-39M3.01B3.2B-2.57B607M881M512.21M3.5B4.52B6.18B2.05B-796.3M332.27M-26.67B-5.23B-2.89B-8.34B-3.77B-4.32B3B-1.76B-667.03M
Cash From Investing -1.49B-9.94B-14.19B-13.8B-9.15B-7.13B-11.35B-11.05B-15.63B-15.63B-15.73B-4.75B-19.62B-5.66B-23.03B-8.97B-12.54B-1.79B-12.81B-14.7B1.85B-14.96B-14.08B-30.45B-14.52B304.7M-12.03B976.58M-4.8B-5.16B-11.28B
Purchases Of Investments -7.38B-475M-1.03B000-1.98B-4.81B-14M-1.19B-119M-106M-8.9B-29M0000000000-9.82B000000
Sales / Maturities of Investments 013M92M970M2.18B224M3.55B69M510M3.68B06.81B010.88B3.55B7.63B0000000010.72B006.1B000
Property, Plant & Equipment Investments -18.12B-11.59B-18.05B-13.88B-17.23B-17.46B-17.09B-17.21B-16.54B-19.32B-15.7B-15.14B-14.71B-18.1B-14.95B-14.54B-10.26B-7.46B-11.33B-11.87B-8.09B-5.46B-4.92B-28.85B-11.22B-12.04B-8.99B-5.05B-5.14B-2.91B-1.64B
Net Acquisitions 21.98B425M1.34B-170M928M1.43B408M7.4B932M3.39B-1.59B617M149M-1.32B-15.01B505.38M651.38M-139.81M-35.94M-156.44M00000000000
Other Investing Activites 2.03B1.68B3.46B-719M4.97B8.68B3.76B3.5B-519M-2.19B1.68B3.07B3.85B2.9B3.38B-2.57B-2.92B5.81B-1.44B-2.67B9.94B-9.5B-9.16B-1.6B-4.2B12.35B-3.04B-77.98M343.4M-2.25B-9.64B
Cash From Financing -57.55B6.44B-10.82B-6.7B-15.64B-8.55B-19.32B545M6.76B7.99B3.63B-25.81B8.53B7.03B8.41B-9.33B-3.26B-14.79B-503.15M-1.77B-5.18B-6.8B13.58B17.73B-3.43B-191.9M660.75M-7.64B-3.09B8.24B5.9B
Debt Repayment -96.11B-121.13B000000000-25.71B0000000000000000000
Dividend Payments -49.82B0-20.34B-8.64B-6.6B-6.09B-6.09B-6.08B-6.08B-6.08B-5.07B0-4.05B-11.15B-20.33B-6.75B-5.08B-3.39B-3.36B-3.37B-3.35B-3.12B-2.72B-2.27B-2.09B-1.85B-1.5B-546.59M-601.79M-1.28B-1.37B
Payout Ratio 151.95%0%56.71%34.69%31.47%46.35%40.44%289.85%169.8%55.1%28.57%0%-27.55%112.15%135.3%41.64%38.92%36%1139.02%240.99%-228.57%65.8%8.44%26.24%20.04%14.86%16.36%5.54%-17.36%-38.67%96.7%
Net Common Stock Repurchased 00000000000000001.76B2.55B008.33B0005.72B000000
Common Stock Repurchased 0000000000000000-1.76B-2.55B00-8.33B000-5.84B000000
Common Stock Issued 00000000000000001.76B2.55B008.33B0005.72B000000
Other Financing Activites 88.38B127.58B9.52B1.94B-9.04B-2.46B-13.23B6.63B12.85B14.08B8.7B-100M12.58B18.18B28.74B-2.57B3.57B-8.85B2.85B1.6B6.51B-3.67B16.29B20B4.38B1.66B2.16B-7.09B-2.49B9.52B7.27B
Accounts Receivables 0000000000000000000000000000000
Accounts Payables 0000000000000000000000000000000
Inventory -12.29B2.46B4.99B-12.42B-7.54B-1.57B-2.32B-1.62B-3.26B885M-7.25B-3.92B15.22B-6.66B-4.44B-3.1B-2.44B-2.26B1.43B52.15M2.81B-1.47B-366.22M-1.31B0-546.8M-511.64M-2B609.29M-300.48M1.88B
Other Working Capital 0000000000000000000000000000000
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) -21.84B-17.32B-22.01B-20.87B-19.23B-20.34B-19.35B-18.75B-20.46B-24.62B-20.02B-15.14B-14.71B-18.1B-14.95B-14.54B-10.26B-7.46B-11.33B-11.87B-8.09B-5.46B-4.92B-28.85B-11.22B-12.04B-8.99B-5.05B-5.14B-2.91B-1.64B
Effect Of Foreign Exchange On Cash 2.32B-3.37B487M150M-667M1.02B-378M1.04B-460M-797M-162M-360M-245M1.03B15M-505.38M1.13B-206.39M-618.16M-660.54M597.23M275.31M-127.75M307.37M272.5M-295.75M-725.04M-229.48M000
Net Change In Cash -23.08B23.75B14.53B10.84B12.14B2.9B-5.19B-726M1.76B-4.62B7.41B1.73B3.52B3.17B3.79B2.64B-675.21M6.05B3.16B-1.81B11.41B-13.4B9.04B17.73B-3.43B-191.9M660.75M-7.64B-3.09B8.24B5.9B
Free Cash Flow (FCF) 11.81B13.29B17.04B10.32B18.36B-2.78B6.51B-10.01B-9.38B-20.81B-346M17.51B146M-17.34B3.44B6.9B3.73B15.38B5.75B3.46B6.05B2.62B4.74B-16.81B363.86M-8.51B1.97B4.09B2.43B-3.01B3B
Free Cash Flow To Equity (FCFE) -84.31B-107.84B17.04B10.32B18.36B-2.78B6.51B-10.01B-9.38B-20.81B-346M-8.2B146M-17.34B3.44B6.9B3.73B15.38B5.75B3.46B6.05B2.62B4.74B-16.81B363.86M-8.51B1.97B4.09B2.43B-3.01B3B
    2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Total Assets 515.86B510.82B524.84B474.66B412.49B398.92B374.17B382.9B344.83B338.74B353.24B318.01B332.26B372.42B321.65B257.68B256.96B224.37B231.05B239.72B
Total Current Assets 255.5B280.12B282.19B234.68B199.04B180.3B170.69B177.3B163.61B152.75B172.66B147.14B154.94B176.04B159.16B134B140.39B121.44B126.82B102.89B
Cash & Short-Term Investments 62.29B85.42B61.66B47.09B36.27B25.17B24.39B33.55B29.56B28.89B37.24B32.73B37.91B23.61B31.03B31.01B36.92B34.97B28.72B25.63B
Cash & Cash Equivalents 62.13B85.21B61.46B46.93B36.09B23.95B21.05B26.24B26.97B25.76B30.38B22.97B21.23B17.71B14.54B10.73B8.11B8.85B9.2B8.89B
Short-Term Investments 167M213M200M160M178M1.22B3.34B7.31B2.59B3.13B6.87B9.77B16.68B5.9B16.49B20.28B28.81B26.12B19.52B16.74B
Net Receivables 00000000000000000000
Inventory 63.92B47.63B56.64B65.78B52.7B48.29B44.39B45.53B41.15B40.41B44.6B39.84B37.73B55.05B43.65B34.11B33.91B28.79B26.44B28.37B
Other Current Assets 129.29B147.07B163.88B121.8B110.07B106.84B101.91B98.22B92.9B83.45B90.81B74.57B79.31B97.38B84.48B68.88B69.56B57.68B71.67B48.89B
Total Non-Current Assets 260.35B230.71B242.65B239.99B213.46B218.62B203.48B205.59B181.22B185.99B180.59B170.87B177.32B196.38B162.49B123.68B116.57B102.93B104.22B136.84B
Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E) 94.37B87.08B96.82B98.78B90.48B90.53B85.87B86.14B77.58B83.27B78.46B73.89B75.67B57.27B69.71B54.72B55.8B51.02B51.8B54.44B
Goodwill & Intangible Assets 37.07B34.58B36.67B38.1B35.89B37.92B36.42B37.12B36.59B40.37B39.51B40.71B41.63B43.96B36.51B19.06B20.41B16.72B16.74B17.08B
Goodwill 23.92B22.23B22.98B24.14B22.78B23.37B22.09B21.49B19.95B23.34B000008.82B0000
Intangible Assets 13.15B12.35B13.69B13.97B13.11B14.55B14.33B15.62B16.63B17.04B39.51B40.71B41.63B43.96B36.51B10.24B20.41B16.72B16.74B17.08B
Long-Term Investments 21.06B13.22B12.91B11.71B11.05B11.2B8.71B2.53B3.74B-240M-4.99B-7.67B-14.63B-3.95B-14.27B00000
Other Non-Current Assets 96.9B85.23B83.01B77.89B64.25B64.57B59.04B63.99B50.15B51.42B54.77B51.62B62.06B87.92B61.76B43.25B35.03B35.19B35.69B65.31B
Other Assets 00000000000000000000
Total Liabilities 371.74B362.68B383.16B348.83B303.48B301.15B288.55B302.85B267.46B251.83B267.56B243.89B265.23B287.78B238.87B170.74B178.25B154.27B158.48B161.04B
Total Current Liabilities 202.41B203.48B206.32B180.03B178.12B166.53B155.86B136.39B140.32B131.1B153.21B132.59B132.07B166.14B140.94B105.61B108.22B79.66B76.91B74.77B
Accounts Payables 76.75B59.61B66.87B73.63B65.35B55.26B55.65B56.65B53.9B47.36B56.79B47.25B35.95B51.02B52.66B37.97B35.67B31.02B24.5B22.26B
Short-Term Debt 49.19B58.03B55.77B48.24B53.77B56.5B57.33B39.95B51.55B50.32B49.24B39.6B51.63B62.63B44.87B28.16B31.31B21.54B27.39B26.07B
Deferred Revenue 00000000000000000000
Other Current Liabilities 76.47B85.84B83.68B58.16B59.01B54.77B42.88B39.79B34.86B33.42B47.18B45.74B44.49B52.48B43.4B39.47B41.24B27.11B25.01B26.44B
Total Non-Current Liabilities 169.33B159.2B176.84B168.81B125.36B134.62B132.69B166.46B127.15B120.72B114.35B111.29B133.16B121.64B97.93B65.13B70.03B74.6B81.57B86.27B
Long-Term Debt 102.26B94.75B100.09B86.44B73.78B84.14B74.69B107.5B83.31B79.59B85.96B84.09B105.23B83.1B63.45B38.6B43.52B40.68B46.64B46.52B
Other Non-Current Liabilities 39.65B42.69B52.02B60.03B33.84B42.49B51.89B53.8B38.97B33.86B22.76B22.68B24.3B30.28B25.36B22.12B24.24B33.5B34.37B39.75B
Total Debt 151.45B152.78B155.86B134.68B127.55B140.64B132.02B147.45B134.86B129.91B135.19B123.69B156.85B145.73B108.32B66.77B74.83B62.22B74.03B72.59B
Total Shareholder Equity 141.04B145.29B138.59B123.38B107.07B96.06B83.81B78.33B76.03B85.65B84.58B73.11B66.41B84.01B82.2B86.65B78.45B69.87B72.35B78.44B
Common Stock 2.56B2.56B2.55B00000002.55B2.55B2.55B2.55B02.55B2.55B2.67B2.65B2.65B
Retained Earnings 136.17B145.28B129B000000080.84B68.17B57.62B76.38B77.5B82.45B59.94B56.4B56.95B61.66B
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Loss (AOCL) 00000000000000000000
Other Shareholder Equity 2.31B-2.55B7.04B00000001.19B2.39B6.24B5.08B01.66B15.97B10.8B12.76B14.12B
Total Investments 21.23B13.44B13.11B11.88B11.22B12.42B12.05B9.84B6.33B2.89B1.87B2.1B2.04B1.95B2.22B00000
Net Debt 89.33B67.57B94.4B87.74B91.46B116.69B110.97B121.21B107.89B104.15B104.82B100.73B135.62B128.02B93.78B56.04B66.72B53.37B64.83B63.7B
Book Value 144.12B148.14B141.68B125.83B109.01B97.76B85.61B80.05B77.36B86.91B85.68B74.12B67.03B84.64B82.78B86.93B78.71B70.1B72.57B78.68B

Discounted Cash Flow

Use the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) tool to estimate the intrinsic value of AB Volvo (publ) stock.

Assumptions
Forecast Period
Required Return
  Low Mid High
Revenue Growth
FCFE Margin
Perpetual Growth
Terminal P/FCFE
Assumptions

The number of assumptions to make for each forecast.

Forecast Period

The number of years to forecast future cash flows. These future cash flows are used to determine the intrinsic present value for the stock.

It is generally recommended to select a longer period for more established companies with stable financial histories.

Forecast Period

The compounding annual rate of return required, according to your investment objectives. This is used to discount back future cash flows.

Revenue Growth

Estimate the annual compounding revenue growth rate. You can use the historical compounding annual growth rates provided below as a guide.

  • 1 Year 9.48%
  • 3 Years -3.9%
  • 5 Years 3.37%
  • 10 Years 3.12%
Levered Free Cash Flow Margin

Estimate levered free cash flow (FCFE) as a percentage of revenue. You can use the historical margins provided below as a guide.

  • 1 Year -22.65%
  • 3 Years -16.86%
  • 5 Years -8.49%
  • 10 Years -5.51%
Perpetual Growth Rate

Estimate the compounding annual growth rate at which revenues will grow in perpetuity after the forecast period. This is the first method used to calculate the terminal value.

Values of between 2% and 5% are generally recommended.

Price To Levered Free Cash Flow

Estimate the price to levered free cash flow (P/FCFE) for the stock after the forecast period. This is the second method used to calculate the terminal value.

This method for calculating the terminal value can be preferred for shorter forecast periods. You can use the historical rations provided below as a guide.

  • 1 Year -0.56
  • 3 Years 0.33
  • 5 Years 1.13
  • 10 Years -1.19
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Full-Time Employees 85.33K
Industry Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery
Sector Industrials
Country SE
Website https://www.volvogroup.com

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